PRESIDENT RUTO SIGNS CONFLICT OF INTEREST AND SOCIAL PROTECTION BILLS INTO LAW

President William Ruto has officially signed into law two major bills aimed at strengthening public service ethics and expanding the country's social safety net.
The two bills—the Conflict of Interest Act, 2023 and the Social Protection Act, 2025—were enacted during a signing ceremony at State House, Nairobi. Both laws are expected to bring sweeping reforms in governance and welfare delivery.
Tackling Corruption and Ethical Lapses
The new Conflict of Interest Act replaces the Public Officer Ethics Act, establishing a consolidated legal framework to combat unethical conduct in public office. It gives the Ethics and Anti-Corruption Commission (EACC) expanded powers to oversee and enforce integrity among public officials.
Under the law, public servants are barred from awarding contracts to businesses they are affiliated with, taking outside employment that influences their decisions, or holding conflicting roles. It also mandates comprehensive asset declarations every two years, covering spouses and dependents.
Key public officials affected include judges, Cabinet secretaries, and Members of County Assemblies (MCAs). The act sets strict penalties for violations and creates a clear process for investigation and prosecution within a 90-day window.
Transforming Social Protection
The Social Protection Act, 2025 establishes a rights-based framework for social support targeting vulnerable groups across all age brackets. Replacing the Social Assistance Act, the law introduces a centralized digital registry to improve transparency and delivery of services.
A new National Social Protection Board, appointed by the President, will oversee programs for orphans, the elderly, persons with disabilities, and households affected by poverty, job loss, or disasters. Notably, even non-citizens affected by emergencies will be eligible for aid.
The act expands support to include non-cash services such as medical assistance, feeding programs, foster care, and psychosocial support. It also sets up a Social Protection Fund managed by the National Treasury and coordinated with county governments.
Legislative Journey and Significance
Both bills were sponsored by National Assembly Majority Leader Kimani Ichung’wah and passed following months of parliamentary debate and presidential amendments. President Ruto praised the legislation as a step forward in building “a more accountable and compassionate government.”

“These new laws reflect our commitment to a just and ethical society,” said the President.
The enactment marks a major shift in Kenya’s governance and social policy landscape, with stakeholders expecting improved public trust and better service delivery.